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                    <OTText id="54188765-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="Please check ALL classes in which you have previously done SAM or RI-ITEST activities." />
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                        <OTText id="541bbbb7-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="Physics" />
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                        <OTText id="541be2cb-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="I have not done these activities in previous classes." />
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                <OTQuestion id="541ca61d-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" name="BioMCI_Other">
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                    <OTText id="541ca61e-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="If you checked &quot;Other&quot; in the previous question, please type the name of the courses in which you previously have done SAM or RI-ITEST activities. Otherwise, skip this question." />
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                    <OTText id="541ccd32-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="1. What are computer models used for?" />
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                    <OTChoice id="541ccd33-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" selectionUI="0">
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                        <OTText id="541cf444-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="making predictions" />
                        <OTText id="541cf445-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="testing theories" />
                        <OTText id="541cf446-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="designing things" />
                        <OTText id="541cf447-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="making predictions AND testing theories" />
                        <OTText id="541cf448-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="all of the above" />
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                <OTQuestion id="541d1b59-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" name="BioMCI_2">
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                    <OTText id="541d1b5a-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="2. What is true of the best computer models?" />
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                    <OTChoice id="541d1b5b-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" selectionUI="0">
                      <choices>
                        <OTText id="541d426c-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="They are a completely accurate reproduction of what they are modeling." />
                        <OTText id="541d426d-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="They are a completely accurate reproduction of what they are modeling, except they are scaled differently (smaller or bigger than the real thing)." />
                        <OTText id="541d426e-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="They may not be a completely accurate reproduction of what they are modeling, but they produce reasonably good results that come close to matching reality." />
                        <OTText id="541d426f-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="They may not be a completely accurate reproduction of what they are modeling, but they look exactly like what they are modeling." />
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                <OTQuestion id="541db7a0-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" name="BioMCI_3">
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                    <OTText id="541db7a1-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="3. In which case does it make sense to use a computer model?" />
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                    <OTChoice id="541db7a2-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" selectionUI="0">
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                        <OTText id="541db7a3-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="to conduct an experiment that would be too expensive to do in real life" />
                        <OTText id="541ddeb4-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="to conduct an experiment that would be too dangerous to do in real life" />
                        <OTText id="541ddeb5-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="to conduct an experiment that would take too long to do in real life" />
                        <OTText id="541ddeb6-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="all of the above" />
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                <OTQuestion id="541e05c7-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" name="BioMCI_4">
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                    <OTText id="541e05c8-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="4. What is the most likely reason the results from a model may NOT perfectly match reality?" />
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                    <OTChoice id="541e05c9-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" selectionUI="0">
                      <choices>
                        <OTText id="541e05ca-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="All the factors that might affect the model were not considered." />
                        <OTText id="541e05cb-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="The user set the controls or initial parameters so that the starting conditions for the model were unrealistic." />
                        <OTText id="541e05cc-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="The user didn't interpret the results properly." />
                        <OTText id="541e53ed-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="There was a problem with the computer processor." />
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                <OTQuestion id="541e53ee-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" name="BioMCI_5">
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                    <OTText id="541e53ef-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="5. How does the presence of oxygen make an organic molecule more water-soluble?" />
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                    <OTChoice id="541e7b00-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" selectionUI="0">
                      <choices>
                        <OTText id="541e7b01-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="Oxygen makes the molecules lighter." />
                        <OTText id="541e7b02-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="Oxygen makes the molecules heavier." />
                        <OTText id="541e7b03-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="Oxygen makes the molecules less dense." />
                        <OTText id="541e7b04-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="Oxygen makes the molecules polar." />
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                <OTQuestion id="541ec925-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" name="BioMCI_6">
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                    <OTText id="541ef036-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="6. Most lipids are not soluble in water, and most carbohydrates dissolve easily. Why?" />
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                    <OTChoice id="541ef037-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" selectionUI="0">
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                        <OTText id="541ef038-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="Lipids are typically polar, and carbohydrates are typically non-polar." />
                        <OTText id="541ef039-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="Lipids are typically non-polar, and carbohydrates are typically polar." />
                        <OTText id="541ef03a-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="Lipids are much bigger than most carbohydrates, so it is harder to dissolve them." />
                        <OTText id="541ef03b-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="Carbohydrates chemically react with water more easily than lipids do." />
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                <OTQuestion id="5c77795c-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" name="BioMCI_7">
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                    <OTText id="5c77795d-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="7. The picture above shows two polysaccharides. Branched polysaccharides (such as glycogen) can be more easily separated into individual chains than can linear polysaccharides (such as cellulose). This is explained by the increased number of" />
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                    <OTChoice id="5c77795e-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" selectionUI="0">
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                        <OTText id="5c77a06f-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="weak interactions that can form between linear chains" />
                        <OTText id="5c77a070-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="weak interactions that can form between branched chains" />
                        <OTText id="5c77a071-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="covalent bonds that can form between linear chains" />
                        <OTText id="5c77a072-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="covalent bonds that can form between branched molecules" />
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                <OTQuestion id="5c77c783-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" name="BioMCI_8">
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                    <OTText id="5c77c784-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="8. Many lipids have a polar “head” and non-polar “tail.” This causes lipids to form what structures in water?" />
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                    <OTChoice id="5c77c785-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" selectionUI="0">
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                        <OTText id="5c77c786-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="cell walls" />
                        <OTText id="5c77ee97-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="micelles" />
                        <OTText id="5c77ee98-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="lipid bilayer membranes" />
                        <OTText id="5c77ee99-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="Structures B and C are both formed." />
                        <OTText id="5c77ee9a-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="Structures A, B, and C are all formed." />
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                <OTQuestion id="5c7815ab-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" name="BioMCI_9">
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                    <OTText id="5c7815ac-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="9. Why do the structures in the correct answer above form in water?" />
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                    <OTChoice id="5c7815ad-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" selectionUI="0">
                      <choices>
                        <OTText id="5c783cbe-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="Water repels the hydrophobic tail." />
                        <OTText id="5c783cbf-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="Water molecules form stronger attractions to the lipid heads than to the tails." />
                        <OTText id="5c783cc0-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="The lipid tails form stronger attractions to other tails than the lipid heads form to other heads." />
                        <OTText id="5c783cc1-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="Hydrogen bonds form between the long tails, stabilizing them." />
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                <OTQuestion id="5c7863d2-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" name="BioMCI_10">
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                    <OTText id="5c7863d3-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="10. A short piece of protein and a short piece of DNA are shown above. What do these molecules have in common?" />
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                    <OTChoice id="5c7863d4-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" selectionUI="0">
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                        <OTText id="5c788ae5-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="They are both polymers." />
                        <OTText id="5c788ae6-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="They are both made from the same monomers." />
                        <OTText id="5c788ae7-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="Either one can act as a template to make the other." />
                        <OTText id="5c788ae8-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="They can both be used as energy sources to make ATP." />
                        <OTText id="5c788ae9-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="Both A and B" />
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                <OTQuestion id="5c79001a-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" name="BioMCI_11">
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                    <OTText id="5c79001b-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="11. Proteins are made from" />
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                    <OTChoice id="5c79001c-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" selectionUI="0">
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                        <OTText id="5c79001d-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="four different kinds of monomers, called amino acids" />
                        <OTText id="5c79272e-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="four different kinds of monomers, called nucleotides" />
                        <OTText id="5c79272f-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="twenty different kinds of monomers, called amino acids" />
                        <OTText id="5c792730-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="twenty different kinds of monomers, called nucleotides" />
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                <OTQuestion id="5c794e41-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" name="BioMCI_12">
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                    <OTText id="5c794e42-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="12. In DNA, certain bases pair with other bases. Why does A pair with T, and G pair with C?" />
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                    <OTChoice id="5c794e43-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" selectionUI="0">
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                        <OTText id="5c794e44-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="Some bases repel each other, and the pairs listed above are the only ones that will attract each other." />
                        <OTText id="5c794e45-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="The pattern of hydrogen bonds that forms between these pairs causes the strongest attraction." />
                        <OTText id="5c794e46-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="A pairs well with T, leaving G and C no alternative but to pair with each other." />
                        <OTText id="5c794e47-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="G pairs well with C, leaving A and T no alternative but to pair with each other." />
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                    <object refid="5c794e45-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" />
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                <OTQuestion id="5ef85808-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" name="BioMCI_13">
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                    <OTText id="5ef85809-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="13. Several mRNA molecules are made from a gene. These mRNAs" />
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                    <OTChoice id="5ef8580a-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" selectionUI="0">
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                        <OTText id="5ef87f1b-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="contain uracil" />
                        <OTText id="5ef87f1c-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="contain the same sequence of bases" />
                        <OTText id="5ef87f1d-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="encode the same protein" />
                        <OTText id="5ef8a62e-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="were made on a DNA template" />
                        <OTText id="5ef8a62f-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="all of the above" />
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                <OTQuestion id="5ef8cd40-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" name="BioMCI_14">
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                    <OTText id="5ef8cd41-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="14. How many nucleotides would you need to code for a protein sequence of 30 amino acids?" />
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                    <OTChoice id="5ef8cd42-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" selectionUI="0">
                      <choices>
                        <OTText id="5ef8f453-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="10" />
                        <OTText id="5ef8f454-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="30" />
                        <OTText id="5ef8f455-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="60" />
                        <OTText id="5ef8f456-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="90" />
                        <OTText id="5ef8f457-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="120" />
                      </choices>
                    </OTChoice>
                  </input>
                  <correctAnswer>
                    <object refid="5ef8f456-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" />
                  </correctAnswer>
                </OTQuestion>
                <OTQuestion id="5ef94278-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" name="BioMCI_15">
                  <prompt>
                    <OTText id="5ef94279-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="15. DNA has four bases (A,T,G,C). Each DNA triplet (such as AGT or CCG) codes for a particular amino acid. What is the maximum number of amino acids that could be coded for using three bases, with a choice of A,T,G, or C for each base?" />
                  </prompt>
                  <input>
                    <OTChoice id="5ef9427a-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" selectionUI="0">
                      <choices>
                        <OTText id="5ef9427b-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="3" />
                        <OTText id="5ef9427c-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="4" />
                        <OTText id="5ef9698d-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="20" />
                        <OTText id="5ef9698e-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="64" />
                      </choices>
                    </OTChoice>
                  </input>
                  <correctAnswer>
                    <object refid="5ef9698e-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" />
                  </correctAnswer>
                </OTQuestion>
                <OTQuestion id="5ef9909f-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" name="BioMCI_16">
                  <prompt>
                    <OTText id="5ef990a0-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="16. A deletion mutation in DNA (removal of a single base) will result in a protein with" />
                  </prompt>
                  <input>
                    <OTChoice id="5ef990a1-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" selectionUI="0">
                      <choices>
                        <OTText id="5ef990a2-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="a single incorrect amino acid" />
                        <OTText id="5ef990a3-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="incorrect amino acids scattered throughout" />
                        <OTText id="5ef9b7b4-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="the correct sequence up to a certain point and then an incorrect sequence thereafter" />
                        <OTText id="5efaa215-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="several incorrect amino acids in a row and some incorrect ones scattered throughout" />
                      </choices>
                    </OTChoice>
                  </input>
                  <correctAnswer>
                    <object refid="5ef9b7b4-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" />
                  </correctAnswer>
                </OTQuestion>
                <OTQuestion id="5efac926-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" name="BioMCI_17">
                  <prompt>
                    <OTText id="5efac927-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="17. A silent mutation in a gene has no effect on the amino acid sequence of the protein produced by that gene. Why?" />
                  </prompt>
                  <input>
                    <OTChoice id="5efac928-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" selectionUI="0">
                      <choices>
                        <OTText id="5efac929-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="The genetic code has more than one codon for each amino acid." />
                        <OTText id="5efac92a-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="Proteins can repair themselves by replacing an amino acid." />
                        <OTText id="5efac92b-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="The gene doesn’t get translated." />
                        <OTText id="5efac92c-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="All of the above." />
                      </choices>
                    </OTChoice>
                  </input>
                  <correctAnswer>
                    <object refid="5efac929-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" />
                  </correctAnswer>
                </OTQuestion>
                <OTQuestion id="5efaf03d-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" name="BioMCI_18">
                  <prompt>
                    <OTText id="5efaf03e-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="18. Which statement about the primary structure of a protein is NOT true?" />
                  </prompt>
                  <input>
                    <OTChoice id="5efaf03f-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" selectionUI="0">
                      <choices>
                        <OTText id="5efb1750-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="It may be branched." />
                        <OTText id="5efb1751-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="It is determined by the sequence of the corresponding DNA." />
                        <OTText id="5efb1752-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="It is unique to that protein." />
                        <OTText id="5efb1753-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="It determines the three-dimensional structure of the protein." />
                        <OTText id="5efb1754-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="It is the sequence of the amino acids in the protein." />
                      </choices>
                    </OTChoice>
                  </input>
                  <correctAnswer>
                    <object refid="5efb1750-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" />
                  </correctAnswer>
                </OTQuestion>
                <OTQuestion id="5efb3e65-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" name="BioMCI_19">
                  <prompt>
                    <OTText id="5efb3e66-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="19. Which is NOT a common secondary structure for proteins?" />
                  </prompt>
                  <input>
                    <OTChoice id="5efb3e67-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" selectionUI="0">
                      <choices>
                        <OTText id="5efb3e68-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="alpha helix" />
                        <OTText id="5efb3e69-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="beta sheet" />
                        <OTText id="5efb657a-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="double-helix" />
                        <OTText id="5efb657b-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="loop" />
                      </choices>
                    </OTChoice>
                  </input>
                  <correctAnswer>
                    <object refid="5efb657a-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" />
                  </correctAnswer>
                </OTQuestion>
                <OTQuestion id="5efb8c8c-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" name="BioMCI_20">
                  <prompt>
                    <OTText id="5efb8c8d-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="20. Why is a hydrophobic (non-polar) core formed when a protein folds in water?" />
                  </prompt>
                  <input>
                    <OTChoice id="5efb8c8e-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" selectionUI="0">
                      <choices>
                        <OTText id="5efb8c8f-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="The non-polar amino acid side chains are more attracted to water than to the polar side chains." />
                        <OTText id="5efb8c90-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="The polar amino acid side chains repel the non-polar side chains." />
                        <OTText id="5efbb3a1-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="Water repels non-polar amino acid side chains." />
                        <OTText id="5efbb3a2-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="Water is more attracted to polar than to non-polar amino acid side chains." />
                      </choices>
                    </OTChoice>
                  </input>
                  <correctAnswer>
                    <object refid="5efbb3a2-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" />
                  </correctAnswer>
                </OTQuestion>
                <OTQuestion id="6188c723-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" name="BioMCI_21">
                  <prompt>
                    <OTText id="6188c724-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="21. Press run on the model above to see how this short protein chain folds into its final shape. Which amino acid substitution is most likely to change the way this protein folds?" />
                  </prompt>
                  <input>
                    <OTChoice id="6188c725-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" selectionUI="0">
                      <choices>
                        <OTText id="6188c726-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="replacing amino acid A with another type of hydrophobic amino acid" />
                        <OTText id="6188c727-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="replacing amino acid A with a hydrophilic amino acid" />
                        <OTText id="6188c728-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="replacing amino acid B with a another type of hydrophobic amino acid" />
                        <OTText id="6188c729-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="replacing amino acid B with a hydrophilic amino acid" />
                      </choices>
                    </OTChoice>
                  </input>
                  <correctAnswer>
                    <object refid="6188c729-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" />
                  </correctAnswer>
                </OTQuestion>
                <OTQuestion id="6189154a-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" name="BioMCI_22">
                  <prompt>
                    <OTText id="6189154b-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="22. Which amino acids affect the primary function of a protein once it has finished folding?" />
                  </prompt>
                  <input>
                    <OTChoice id="6189154c-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" selectionUI="0">
                      <choices>
                        <OTText id="6189154d-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="the amino acids all over the protein surface" />
                        <OTText id="6189154e-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="the amino acids in key areas of the protein surface" />
                        <OTText id="6189154f-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="the amino acids opposite each other on the protein surface" />
                        <OTText id="61891550-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="the amino acids that form the core of the protein" />
                      </choices>
                    </OTChoice>
                  </input>
                  <correctAnswer>
                    <object refid="6189154e-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" />
                  </correctAnswer>
                </OTQuestion>
                <OTQuestion id="61893c61-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" name="BioMCI_23">
                  <prompt>
                    <OTText id="61896372-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="23. When a protein and another molecule have matching surfaces, they can form a strong attraction. This is because the matching surfaces allow" />
                  </prompt>
                  <input>
                    <OTChoice id="61896373-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" selectionUI="0">
                      <choices>
                        <OTText id="61896374-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="covalent bonds to form between the two molecules" />
                        <OTText id="61896375-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="small areas of opposite charge to come close enough to attract each other" />
                        <OTText id="61896376-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="non-polar areas of the two molecules to be shielded from interaction with water" />
                        <OTText id="61896377-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="both b and c" />
                      </choices>
                    </OTChoice>
                  </input>
                  <correctAnswer>
                    <object refid="61896377-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" />
                  </correctAnswer>
                </OTQuestion>
                <OTQuestion id="618a74e8-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" name="BioMCI_24">
                  <prompt>
                    <OTText id="618a74e9-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="24. In the model above, the binding site is indicated by a yellow circle. What can you predict about the ligand (small partner molecule) that will be associated with this binding site?" />
                  </prompt>
                  <input>
                    <OTChoice id="618a74ea-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" selectionUI="0">
                      <choices>
                        <OTText id="618a74eb-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="The ligand will be polar, with both negative and positive charge on its surface." />
                        <OTText id="618a74ec-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="The ligand will be non-polar, with no charge on its surface." />
                        <OTText id="618a74ed-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="The ligand will have an area of negative charge on its surface." />
                        <OTText id="618a9bfe-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="The ligand will have an area of positive charge on its surface." />
                      </choices>
                    </OTChoice>
                  </input>
                  <correctAnswer>
                    <object refid="618a9bfe-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" />
                  </correctAnswer>
                </OTQuestion>
                <OTQuestion id="618a9bff-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" name="BioMCI_25">
                  <prompt>
                    <OTText id="618a9c00-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="25. Some diseases occur because of misfolded proteins. This is because misfolded proteins" />
                  </prompt>
                  <input>
                    <OTChoice id="618a9c01-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" selectionUI="0">
                      <choices>
                        <OTText id="618a9c02-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="have the wrong shape" />
                        <OTText id="618ac313-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="dissolve into the nucleus" />
                        <OTText id="618ac314-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="are not be able to make more proteins" />
                      </choices>
                    </OTChoice>
                  </input>
                  <correctAnswer>
                    <object refid="618a9c02-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" />
                  </correctAnswer>
                </OTQuestion>
                <OTQuestion id="618aea25-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" name="BioMCI_27">
                  <prompt>
                    <OTText id="618aea26-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="26. What is the reason for your answer above?" />
                  </prompt>
                  <input>
                    <OTChoice id="618aea27-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" selectionUI="0">
                      <choices>
                        <OTText id="618aea28-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="A protein needs to have a specific shape to perform its function." />
                        <OTText id="618aea29-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="Cellular respiration will be blocked by the protein." />
                        <OTText id="618aea2a-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="Not enough protein will be available." />
                      </choices>
                    </OTChoice>
                  </input>
                  <correctAnswer>
                    <object refid="618aea28-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" />
                  </correctAnswer>
                </OTQuestion>
                <OTQuestion id="67487d1b-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" name="BioMCI_27">
                  <prompt>
                    <OTText id="67487d1c-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="27. Many drugs work by attaching to proteins in our bodies via weak attractive forces. What are the most important factors in designing one of these drugs?" />
                  </prompt>
                  <input>
                    <OTChoice id="67487d1d-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" selectionUI="0">
                      <choices>
                        <OTText id="67487d1e-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="the formation of covalent bonds between the drug and its target, and the density of the protein" />
                        <OTText id="6748a42f-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="the size of the drug molecule, and its electronegativity" />
                        <OTText id="6748a430-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="the shape of the drug molecule, and the charges on its surface" />
                        <OTText id="6748a431-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="the solvent in which the drug is synthesized, and its solubility in the protein" />
                      </choices>
                    </OTChoice>
                  </input>
                  <correctAnswer>
                    <object refid="6748a430-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" />
                  </correctAnswer>
                </OTQuestion>
                <OTQuestion id="6748f252-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" name="BioMCI_28">
                  <prompt>
                    <OTText id="6748f253-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="28. A drop of blue dye is added to a container of clear water. After several hours, all of the liquid in the container is light blue. At this time, the molecules of dye" />
                  </prompt>
                  <input>
                    <OTChoice id="6748f254-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" selectionUI="0">
                      <choices>
                        <OTText id="6748f255-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="have stopped moving" />
                        <OTText id="6748f256-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="have gone out of equilibrium" />
                        <OTText id="6748f257-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="have slowed down as they spread out" />
                        <OTText id="67491968-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="continue to move randomly" />
                      </choices>
                    </OTChoice>
                  </input>
                  <correctAnswer>
                    <object refid="67491968-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" />
                  </correctAnswer>
                </OTQuestion>
                <OTQuestion id="67496789-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" name="BioMCI_29">
                  <prompt>
                    <OTText id="6749678a-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="29. During the process of diffusion, molecules move" />
                  </prompt>
                  <input>
                    <OTChoice id="6749678b-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" selectionUI="0">
                      <choices>
                        <OTText id="6749678c-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="only from high to low concentration" />
                        <OTText id="6749678d-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="only from low to high concentration" />
                        <OTText id="67498e9e-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="more from high to low concentration than from low to high concentration" />
                        <OTText id="67498e9f-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="more from low to high concentration than from high to low concentration" />
                      </choices>
                    </OTChoice>
                  </input>
                  <correctAnswer>
                    <object refid="67498e9e-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" />
                  </correctAnswer>
                </OTQuestion>
                <OTQuestion id="6749dbc0-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" name="BioMCI_30">
                  <prompt>
                    <OTText id="6749dbc1-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="30. What is the reason for your answer above?" />
                  </prompt>
                  <input>
                    <OTChoice id="6749dbc2-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" selectionUI="0">
                      <choices>
                        <OTText id="6749dbc3-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="There are too many particles crowded into one area, so they move to an area with more room." />
                        <OTText id="6749dbc4-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="Particles in areas of greater concentration are more likely to bounce toward other areas." />
                        <OTText id="6749dbc5-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="The particles tend to move until the two areas have equal concentrations of solutes, and then the particles stop moving." />
                        <OTText id="674a02d6-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="There is a greater chance of the particles repelling each other." />
                      </choices>
                    </OTChoice>
                  </input>
                  <correctAnswer>
                    <object refid="6749dbc4-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" />
                  </correctAnswer>
                </OTQuestion>
                <OTQuestion id="674a29e7-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" name="BioMCI_31">
                  <prompt>
                    <OTText id="674a29e8-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="31. Diffusion is key to how your kidneys work. Why is it an advantage for there to be a large surface area between the blood that is being filtered and the ducts that are collecting waste?" />
                  </prompt>
                  <input>
                    <OTChoice id="674a29e9-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" selectionUI="0">
                      <choices>
                        <OTText id="674a29ea-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="Larger surface areas allow for filtering larger waste molecules." />
                        <OTText id="674a29eb-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="Larger surface areas allow for both diffusion and osmosis to occur at the same time." />
                        <OTText id="674a29ec-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="Larger surface areas allow for faster diffusion rates." />
                        <OTText id="674b3b5d-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="Both A and C" />
                      </choices>
                    </OTChoice>
                  </input>
                  <correctAnswer>
                    <object refid="674a29ec-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" />
                  </correctAnswer>
                </OTQuestion>
                <OTQuestion id="674b626e-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" name="BioMCI_32">
                  <prompt>
                    <OTText id="674b626f-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="32. Imagine a cell that has a membrane through which potassium ions freely enter and leave. Suppose this cell contains a high concentration of potassium and is put in distilled water that has no potassium. Which is the BEST description of what will happen?" />
                  </prompt>
                  <input>
                    <OTChoice id="674b6270-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" selectionUI="0">
                      <choices>
                        <OTText id="674b6271-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="All of the potassium ions will leave the cell." />
                        <OTText id="674b6272-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="Potassium ions will move only from high concentration to low concentration." />
                        <OTText id="674b8983-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="Potassium ions will leave the cell until there is the same concentration of salt inside and outside the cell." />
                        <OTText id="674b8984-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="Potassium ions will reach a point when they will continuously enter and leave the cell at equal rates." />
                      </choices>
                    </OTChoice>
                  </input>
                  <correctAnswer>
                    <object refid="674b8984-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" />
                  </correctAnswer>
                </OTQuestion>
                <OTQuestion id="674bb095-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" name="BioMCI_33">
                  <prompt>
                    <OTText id="674bb096-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="33. Why do red blood cells pick up oxygen in the lungs and then deposit the oxygen in tissues away from the lungs?" />
                  </prompt>
                  <input>
                    <OTChoice id="674bb097-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" selectionUI="0">
                      <choices>
                        <OTText id="674bb098-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="The concentration of oxygen is high in the lungs and low in tissues away from the lungs." />
                        <OTText id="674bb099-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="Your body makes a chemical in the lungs that causes red blood cells to absorb oxygen." />
                        <OTText id="674bb09a-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="Your body makes a chemical outside the lungs that causes red blood cells to release oxygen." />
                        <OTText id="674bd7ab-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="Both B and C" />
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                    <object refid="674bb098-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" />
                  </correctAnswer>
                </OTQuestion>
                <OTQuestion id="674c25cc-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" name="BioMCI_34">
                  <prompt>
                    <OTText id="674c25cd-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="34. If you place a carrot in salt water, it will be come soft and “wilted.” How does the process of osmosis explain why this happens?" />
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                  <input>
                    <OTChoice id="674c25ce-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" selectionUI="0">
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                        <OTText id="674c25cf-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="Salt leaves the cells of the carrot, causing them to shrink." />
                        <OTText id="674c4ce0-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="Water leaves the cells of the carrot, causing them to shrink." />
                        <OTText id="674c4ce1-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="Salt enters the cells of the carrot, causing the cells to get bigger." />
                        <OTText id="674c4ce2-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="Water enters the cells of the carrot, causing the cells to get bigger." />
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                    <object refid="674c4ce0-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" />
                  </correctAnswer>
                </OTQuestion>
                <OTQuestion id="69de6973-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" name="BioMCI_35">
                  <prompt>
                    <OTText id="69de6974-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="35. One of the many uses of ATP is to push ions across membranes, which causes an increase in electrical energy. Why is ATP needed to make this happen?" />
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                  <input>
                    <OTChoice id="69de6975-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" selectionUI="0">
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                        <OTText id="69de6976-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="An increase of one form of energy always comes from a decrease of another form of energy, such as the chemical energy stored in ATP." />
                        <OTText id="69de6977-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="ATP blocks the flow of ions across membranes, only allowing certain molecules through." />
                        <OTText id="69de6978-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="ATP freely flows through membranes, and ions attach to ATP and get carried along." />
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                    <object refid="69de6976-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" />
                  </correctAnswer>
                </OTQuestion>
                <OTQuestion id="69df05b9-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" name="BioMCI_36">
                  <prompt>
                    <OTText id="69df05ba-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="36. A sequence of chemical reactions, including some that occur during glycolysis, is shown above. How many steps show ATP being produced?" />
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                    <OTChoice id="69df05bb-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" selectionUI="0">
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                        <OTText id="69df05bc-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="0" />
                        <OTText id="69df2ccd-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="1" />
                        <OTText id="69df2cce-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="2" />
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                    </OTChoice>
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                    <object refid="69df2cce-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" />
                  </correctAnswer>
                </OTQuestion>
                <OTQuestion id="69df7aef-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" name="BioMCI_37">
                  <prompt>
                    <OTText id="69df7af0-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="37. A sequence of chemical reactions, including some that occur during glycolysis, is shown above. How many steps show NADH being used up?" />
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                  <input>
                    <OTChoice id="69df7af1-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" selectionUI="0">
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                        <OTText id="69df7af2-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="0" />
                        <OTText id="69df7af3-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="1" />
                        <OTText id="69e08c64-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="2" />
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                    <object refid="69df7af2-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" />
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                </OTQuestion>
                <OTQuestion id="69e0b375-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" name="BioMCI_38">
                  <prompt>
                    <OTText id="69e0da86-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="38. What happens to the energy of electrons as they pass through the electron transport chain?" />
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                    <OTChoice id="69e0da87-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" selectionUI="0">
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                        <OTText id="69e0da88-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="The electrons convert their energy into light energy as they cross a membrane." />
                        <OTText id="69e0da89-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="The electrons use their energy to be transported down the chain." />
                        <OTText id="69e0da8a-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="The energy of the electrons is converted into potential energy by pumping protons across a membrane." />
                        <OTText id="69e0da8b-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="The energy of the electrons is converted into heat energy, causing molecules to move faster." />
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                    <object refid="69e0da8a-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" />
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                </OTQuestion>
                <OTQuestion id="69e1019c-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" name="BioMCI_39">
                  <prompt>
                    <OTText id="69e128ad-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="39. Which of the following is NOT a function of one or more protein complexes in the electron transport chain?" />
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                  <input>
                    <OTChoice id="69e128ae-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" selectionUI="0">
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                        <OTText id="69e128af-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="transporting protons across the inner mitochondrial membrane" />
                        <OTText id="69e128b0-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="helping bond hydrogen to oxygen, eventually forming water" />
                        <OTText id="69e128b1-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="transporting electrons from one complex to another" />
                        <OTText id="69e128b2-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="moving the electrons into a vesicle, creating high potential energy" />
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                    </OTChoice>
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                  </correctAnswer>
                </OTQuestion>
                <OTQuestion id="69e14fc3-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" name="BioMCI_40">
                  <prompt>
                    <OTText id="69e14fc4-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026">
                      <text>ADP + Pi → ATP + H2O
40. The chemical reaction for the production of ATP is shown above. What is true of this reaction?</text>
                    </OTText>
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                  <input>
                    <OTChoice id="69e14fc5-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" selectionUI="0">
                      <choices>
                        <OTText id="69e14fc6-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="The reactants (ADP + Pi) have MORE chemical energy than the products (ATP + H2O)." />
                        <OTText id="69e176d7-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="The reactants (ADP + Pi) have LESS chemical energy than the products (ATP + H2O)." />
                        <OTText id="69e176d8-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="The reactants (ADP + Pi) have the SAME amount of chemical energy as the products (ATP + H2O)." />
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                  <correctAnswer>
                    <object refid="69e176d7-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" />
                  </correctAnswer>
                </OTQuestion>
                <OTQuestion id="69e1c4f9-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" name="BioMCI_41">
                  <prompt>
                    <OTText id="69e1c4fa-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="41. In the mitochondria, there is a membrane that has ATP synthase embedded within it. ATP synthase is a protein complex that can make ATP. What must be true for ATP synthase to be able to make ATP from ADP and phosphate (Pi)?" />
                  </prompt>
                  <input>
                    <OTChoice id="69e1c4fb-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" selectionUI="0">
                      <choices>
                        <OTText id="69e1c4fc-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="The proton (H+) concentration must be the same on both sides of the membrane." />
                        <OTText id="69e1c4fd-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="The proton (H+) concentration must be higher on a particular side of the membrane." />
                        <OTText id="69e1ec0e-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="The proton (H+) concentration must be higher on either side of the membrane." />
                        <OTText id="69e1ec0f-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="The proton (H+) concentration must be higher inside the membrane." />
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                  <correctAnswer>
                    <object refid="69e1c4fd-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" />
                  </correctAnswer>
                </OTQuestion>
                <OTQuestion id="69e1ec10-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" name="BioMCI_42">
                  <prompt>
                    <OTText id="69e1ec11-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="42. What is the reason for your answer above?" />
                  </prompt>
                  <input>
                    <OTChoice id="69e21322-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" selectionUI="0">
                      <choices>
                        <OTText id="69e23a33-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="Potential energy is stored by having a higher ion concentration on one side of the membrane." />
                        <OTText id="69e23a34-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="ATP synthase only works if the proton concentration is the same on both sides of the membrane." />
                        <OTText id="69e23a35-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="ATP synthase needs protons to flow through it in a particular direction." />
                        <OTText id="69e23a36-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="Protons enter the ATP synthase molecule from inside the membrane." />
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                    <object refid="69e23a35-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" />
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                </OTQuestion>
                <OTQuestion id="6d961a77-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" name="BioMCI_43">
                  <prompt>
                    <OTText id="6d961a78-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="43. Plants have a number of pigments, such as chlorophyll and carotenoids, each of which can absorb light. What is the advantage of having different pigments?" />
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                  <input>
                    <OTChoice id="6d961a79-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" selectionUI="0">
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                        <OTText id="6d96418a-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="to provide plants with energy, regardless of the amount of light available" />
                        <OTText id="6d96418b-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="to absorb a greater range of photons, capturing more light energy" />
                        <OTText id="6d96418c-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="so that some pigments can serve as sunblocks, protecting the other pigments from dangerous ultraviolet light" />
                        <OTText id="6d96418d-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="so that some pigments can be converted into other pigments when a plant needs them" />
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                    <object refid="6d96418b-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" />
                  </correctAnswer>
                </OTQuestion>
                <OTQuestion id="6d968fae-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" name="BioMCI_44">
                  <prompt>
                    <OTText id="6d968faf-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="44. What is the reason for your answer above?" />
                  </prompt>
                  <input>
                    <OTChoice id="6d968fb0-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" selectionUI="0">
                      <choices>
                        <OTText id="6d96b6c1-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="Pigments such as chlorophyll are converted into other plant pigments." />
                        <OTText id="6d96b6c2-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="Each pigment absorbs a different portion of the light spectrum." />
                        <OTText id="6d96b6c3-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="Some pigments reflect sunlight, letting other pigments absorb more light." />
                        <OTText id="6d96b6c4-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="Some pigments protect other pigments by blocking bad radiation." />
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                  <correctAnswer>
                    <object refid="6d96b6c2-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" />
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                </OTQuestion>
                <OTQuestion id="6d96ddd5-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" name="BioMCI_45">
                  <prompt>
                    <OTText id="6d96ddd6-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="45. Why does a green leaf photosynthesize better under red light than under green light?" />
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                  <input>
                    <OTChoice id="6d96ddd7-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" selectionUI="0">
                      <choices>
                        <OTText id="6d9704e8-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="Pigments in the green leaf absorb green light." />
                        <OTText id="6d9704e9-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="Pigments in the green leaf absorb red light." />
                        <OTText id="6d9704ea-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="Pigments in the green leaf reflect green light." />
                        <OTText id="6d9704eb-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="Pigments in the green leaf reflect red light." />
                        <OTText id="6d972bfc-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="Both B and C" />
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                    <object refid="6d972bfc-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" />
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                </OTQuestion>
                <OTQuestion id="6d97530d-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" name="BioMCI_46">
                  <prompt>
                    <OTText id="6d97530e-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="46. When light energy is absorbed by a plant or an animal, the light energy ALWAYS" />
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                  <input>
                    <OTChoice id="6d97530f-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" selectionUI="0">
                      <choices>
                        <OTText id="6d975310-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="gets converted by the living organism into the chemical energy of glucose" />
                        <OTText id="6d977a21-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="gets stored in the chemical energy of ATP" />
                        <OTText id="6d977a22-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="is used to break water molecules into hydrogen and oxygen" />
                        <OTText id="6d977a23-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="produces an excited electron" />
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                    </OTChoice>
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                  <correctAnswer>
                    <object refid="6d977a23-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" />
                  </correctAnswer>
                </OTQuestion>
                <OTQuestion id="6d97a134-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" name="BioMCI_47">
                  <prompt>
                    <OTText id="6d97a135-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="47. A red pigment has electron energy levels that" />
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                  <input>
                    <OTChoice id="6d97a136-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" selectionUI="0">
                      <choices>
                        <OTText id="6d97a137-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="allow the absorption of red light" />
                        <OTText id="6d97a138-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="do not allow the absorption of red light" />
                        <OTText id="6d97c849-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="result in the reflection of red light" />
                        <OTText id="6d97c84a-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="result in the reflection of everything but red light" />
                        <OTText id="6d97c84b-fb2c-11de-a0f4-9d56b060a026" text="both B and C" />
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